Common Myths and Misconceptions about ADHD

There are several common myths and misconceptions about ADHD. Here are some of them, along with the truth behind them:

Myth: ADHD is caused by bad parenting or a lack of discipline.

Truth: ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Myth: ADHD is not a real disorder, and is just an excuse for bad behavior.

Truth: ADHD is a real disorder that has been recognized by the medical community for over 100 years. It is a brain-based condition that affects attention, behavior, and emotion regulation.

Myth: ADHD only affects children, and adults cannot have it.

Truth: While ADHD is often diagnosed in childhood, it can persist into adulthood and affect people throughout their lives.

Myth: Medication is the only effective treatment for ADHD.

Truth: While medication can be an effective treatment for ADHD, it is not the only option. Behavioral therapy, lifestyle changes, and accommodations at school or work can also be helpful.

Myth: ADHD is overdiagnosed, and many people who are diagnosed with it do not actually have it.

Truth: While there is some debate about the rate of ADHD diagnosis, research has consistently shown that ADHD is a real and underdiagnosed disorder, and that many people who could benefit from treatment are not receiving it.

Myth: People with ADHD are just lazy or unmotivated.

Truth: People with ADHD often struggle with executive function, which can make it difficult to initiate and complete tasks. This is not the same as laziness or lack of motivation.

Myth: People with ADHD are always hyperactive and have trouble paying attention.

Truth: While hyperactivity and impulsivity are common symptoms of ADHD, there are three types of ADHD: inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, and combined. Some people with ADHD may have more inattentive symptoms, while others may have more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.

Timothy Dearhamer, LCSW

Timothy Dearhamer is a LCSW (Oklahoma) and a LISW (Iowa).

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